UDRP stands for Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy. It is a process established by ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) to resolve disputes over the ownership of domain names, particularly when someone claims a domain was registered in bad faith.
When Is UDRP Used?
UDRP applies when:
- A domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark.
- The registrant has no legitimate rights or interests in the domain.
- The domain was registered and is being used in bad faith (e.g., cybersquatting).
How It Works:
- A complaint is filed with an approved dispute resolution provider (e.g., WIPO).
- The domain owner is given a chance to respond.
- A panel reviews the case and makes a binding decision.
- If the panel decides in favor of the complainant, the domain can be transferred or canceled.
Example:
If someone registers nike-shoes-discount.com and has no connection to Nike, the brand could file a UDRP complaint to reclaim the domain.
UDRP is faster and cheaper than going to court, and is commonly used by trademark holders to protect their brand online.
