What is a Global .htaccess File? Print

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A global .htaccess file is a configuration file used by the Apache web server to control the behavior of your entire website or specific directories. It enables powerful server-level directives without modifying the main server configuration files.

Common Uses of a Global .htaccess File:

  • URL rewriting (e.g., clean URLs like /about instead of /about.php)
  • Password protection for directories
  • Blocking or allowing specific IPs
  • Redirects (301, 302)
  • Custom error pages (e.g., 404, 403)
  • MIME type declarations and caching rules

Location

Placing a .htaccess file in your root directory (usually public_html or www) applies its rules globally across your entire website—unless overridden by another .htaccess file in a subdirectory.

Important: Incorrect settings in a .htaccess file can cause errors or make your site inaccessible. Always back up the file before editing.

If you're unsure how to configure it, contact Hosting Chilli support for help.


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